Results for 'Nelson B. Baker'

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  1.  72
    Book Review: The Use of Analogy in the Letters of Paul. [REVIEW]Nelson B. Baker - 1965 - Interpretation 19 (4):490-490.
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  2.  74
    Modern philosophies and education.Nelson B. Henry (ed.) - 1955 - Chicago,: NSSE; distributed by the University of Chicago Press.
  3.  7
    Dialogue, Argumentation and Education: History, Theory and Practice.Baruch B. Schwarz & Michael J. Baker - 2016 - Cambridge University Press.
    New pedagogical visions and technological developments have brought argumentation to the fore of educational practice. Whereas students previously 'learned to 'argue', they now 'argue to learn': collaborative argumentation-based learning has become a popular and valuable pedagogical technique, across a variety of tasks and disciplines. Researchers have explored the conditions under which arguing to learn is successful, have described some of its learning potentials and have developed Internet-based tools to support such learning. However, the further advancement of this field presently faces (...)
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  4. The ontological argument simplified.Gareth B. Matthews & Lynne Rudder Baker - 2010 - Analysis 70 (2):210-212.
    The ontological argument in Anselm’s Proslogion II continues to generate a remarkable store of sophisticated commentary and criticism. However, in our opinion, much of this literature ignores or misrepresents the elegant simplicity of the original argument. The dialogue below seeks to restore that simplicity, with one important modification. Like the original, it retains the form of a reductio, which we think is essential to the argument’s great genius. However, it seeks to skirt the difficult question of whether 'exists' is a (...)
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  5.  36
    The neurophenomenology of early psychosis: An integrative empirical study.B. Nelson, S. Lavoie, Ł Gawęda, E. Li, L. A. Sass, D. Koren, P. D. McGorry, B. N. Jack, J. Parnas, A. Polari, K. Allott, J. A. Hartmann & T. J. Whitford - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 77:102845.
  6. Reply to Oppy's fool.G. B. Matthews & L. R. Baker - 2011 - Analysis 71 (2):303-303.
    Anselm: I agreed that Pegasus is a flying horse according to the stories people tell, the paintings painters paint and so on . That is, Pegasus is a flying horse in the understanding of storytellers, their readers and the artists who depict Pegasus. You asked whether flying is not an unmediated causal power . Well, it could be an unmediated causal power if you or I had it, but not if a being with only mediated powers had it. And so (...)
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  7. Debating point-comment.B. Nelson - 1995 - Health Care Analysis 3 (2):148-149.
  8. Recovering the Scandal of the Cross: Atonement in New Testament and Contemporary Contexts.Joel B. Green & Mark D. Baker - 2000
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  9.  11
    Billing Practices between Consenting AdultsThe Professional's Guide to Value Pricing.David B. Raymond & Ronald J. Baker - 2002 - Business Ethics Quarterly 12 (3):403.
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  10.  32
    Max Weber on Race and Society.J. Gittleman, Max Weber, B. Nelson & D. Nelson - 1971 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 38 (1):30.
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  11. A Model-Based Goal-Directed Bayesian Framework for Imitation Learning in Humans and Machines.Aaron P. Shon, David B. Grimes, Chris L. Baker, Rajesh Pn Rao & Andrew N. Meltzoff - forthcoming - Cognitive Science.
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  12.  11
    Nonmonotonic reasoning in the framework of situation calculus.Andrew B. Baker - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 49 (1-3):5-23.
  13.  29
    A Design for DemocracyAdult Education in Transition: A Study of Institutional InsecurityAdult Reading. The 55th Year Book of the National Society for the Study of Education. Part II.Thomas Kelly, Burton R. Clarke & Nelson B. Henry - 1957 - British Journal of Educational Studies 5 (2):172.
  14.  23
    Modern Philosophies and Education.A. C. F. Beales & Nelson B. Henry - 1955 - British Journal of Educational Studies 4 (1):82.
  15.  5
    Theology and Ethics of Men's Liberation.James B. Nelson - 1983 - The Annual of the Society of Christian Ethics 3:273-280.
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  16.  88
    The relationship between moral philosophy and medical ethics reconsidered.Robert Baker & Laurence B. McCullough - 2007 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 17 (3):271-276.
    : Medical ethics often is treated as applied ethics, that is, the application of moral philosophy to ethical issues in medicine. In an earlier paper, we examined instances of moral philosophy's influence on medical ethics. We found the applied ethics model inadequate and sketched an alternative model. On this model, practitioners seeking to change morality "appropriate" concepts and theory fragments from moral philosophy to valorize and justify their innovations. Goldilocks-like, five commentators tasted our offerings. Some found them too cold, since (...)
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  17.  99
    Action understanding as inverse planning.Chris L. Baker, Rebecca Saxe & Joshua B. Tenenbaum - 2009 - Cognition 113 (3):329-349.
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  18.  35
    Addiction Motivation Reformulated: An Affective Processing Model of Negative Reinforcement.Timothy B. Baker, Megan E. Piper, Danielle E. McCarthy, Matthew R. Majeskie & Michael C. Fiore - 2004 - Psychological Review 111 (1):33-51.
  19.  43
    Emotion in the neutral face: A mechanism for impression formation?Reginald B. Adams, Anthony J. Nelson, José A. Soto, Ursula Hess & Robert E. Kleck - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (3):431-441.
  20.  10
    Human Sexuality: Selected Bibliography.James B. Nelson & Wilson Yates - 1983 - The Annual of the Society of Christian Ethics 3:291-302.
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  21.  2
    Sexual Theology.James B. Nelson & Joanne Perrin - 1983 - The Annual of the Society of Christian Ethics 3:269-272.
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  22. Body Theology.James B. Nelson - 1992
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  23. Medical ethics' appropriation of moral philosophy: The case of the sympathetic and the unsympathetic physician.Robert Baker & Laurence B. McCullough - 2007 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 17 (1):3-22.
    Philosophy textbooks typically treat bioethics as a form of "applied ethics"-i.e., an attempt to apply a moral theory, like utilitarianism, to controversial ethical issues in biology and medicine. Historians, however, can find virtually no cases in which applied philosophical moral theory influenced ethical practice in biology or medicine. In light of the absence of historical evidence, the authors of this paper advance an alternative model of the historical relationship between philosophical ethics and medical ethics, the appropriation model. They offer two (...)
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  24.  45
    Rural health care ethics: Is there a literature?William Nelson, Gili Lushkov, Andrew Pomerantz & William B. Weeks - 2006 - American Journal of Bioethics 6 (2):44 – 50.
    To better understand the available publications addressing ethical issues in rural health care we sought to identify the ethics literature that specifically focuses on rural America. We wanted to determine the extent to which the rural ethics literature was distributed between general commentaries, descriptive summaries of research, and original research publications. We identified 55 publications that specifically and substantively addressed rural health care ethics, published between 1966 and 2004. Only 7 (13%) of these publications were original research articles while (12) (...)
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  25.  49
    The Cambridge world history of medical ethics.Robert B. Baker & Laurence B. McCullough (eds.) - 2008 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    The Cambridge World History of Medical Ethics is the first comprehensive scholarly account of the global history of medical ethics. Offering original interpretations of the field by leading bioethicists and historians of medicine, it will serve as the essential point of departure for future scholarship in the field. The volumes reconceptualize the history of medical ethics through the creation of new categories, including the life cycle; discourses of religion, philosophy, and bioethics; and the relationship between medical ethics and the state, (...)
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  26. The discourses of practitioners in nineteenth-and twentieth-century Britain and the United States.Robert B. Baker - 2008 - In Robert B. Baker & Laurence B. McCullough (eds.), The Cambridge world history of medical ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2009--446.
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  27. 1. the perfect fake.Nelson Goodman & Aline B. Saarinen - 1978 - In Richard Kostelanetz (ed.), Esthetics contemporary. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. pp. 132.
     
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  28.  29
    Inferring the intentional states of autonomous virtual agents.Peter C. Pantelis, Chris L. Baker, Steven A. Cholewiak, Kevin Sanik, Ari Weinstein, Chia-Chien Wu, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Jacob Feldman - 2014 - Cognition 130 (3):360-379.
  29.  28
    Collaboration of Ethics and Patient Safety Programs: Opportunities to Promote Quality Care.William A. Nelson, Julia Neily, Peter Mills & William B. Weeks - 2008 - HEC Forum 20 (1):15-27.
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  30. Cause and intent: Social reasoning in causal learning.Noah D. Goodman, Chris L. Baker & Joshua B. Tenenbaum - 2009 - In N. A. Taatgen & H. van Rijn (eds.), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 2759--2764.
     
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  31.  23
    The Cognitive Architecture of Perceived Animacy: Intention, Attention, and Memory.Tao Gao, Chris L. Baker, Ning Tang, Haokui Xu & Joshua B. Tenenbaum - 2019 - Cognitive Science 43 (8):e12775.
    Human vision supports social perception by efficiently detecting agents and extracting rich information about their actions, goals, and intentions. Here, we explore the cognitive architecture of perceived animacy by constructing Bayesian models that integrate domain‐specific hypotheses of social agency with domain‐general cognitive constraints on sensory, memory, and attentional processing. Our model posits that perceived animacy combines a bottom–up, feature‐based, parallel search for goal‐directed movements with a top–down selection process for intent inference. The interaction of these architecturally distinct processes makes perceived (...)
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  32.  44
    Signal transduction in bacterial chemotaxis.Melinda D. Baker, Peter M. Wolanin & Jeffry B. Stock - 2006 - Bioessays 28 (1):9-22.
    Motile bacteria respond to environmental cues to move to more favorable locations. The components of the chemotaxis signal transduction systems that mediate these responses are highly conserved among prokaryotes including both eubacterial and archael species. The best‐studied system is that found in Escherichia coli. Attractant and repellant chemicals are sensed through their interactions with transmembrane chemoreceptor proteins that are localized in multimeric assemblies at one or both cell poles together with a histidine protein kinase, CheA, an SH3‐like adaptor protein, CheW, (...)
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  33.  37
    In favor of a ‘fractionation’ view of ventral parietal cortex: comment on Cabeza et al.Steven M. Nelson, Kathleen B. McDermott & Steven E. Petersen - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (8):399-400.
  34.  11
    The co-evolution of knowledge and event memory.Angela B. Nelson & Richard M. Shiffrin - 2013 - Psychological Review 120 (2):356-394.
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  35.  53
    The Presence of Ethics Programs in Critical Access Hospitals.William A. Nelson, Marie-Claire Rosenberg, Todd Mackenzie & William B. Weeks - 2010 - HEC Forum 22 (4):267-274.
    The purpose of this study was to assess the presence of ethics committees in rural critical access hospitals across the United States. Several studies have investigated the presence of ethics committees in rural health care facilities. The limitation of these studies is in the definition of ‘rural hospital’ and a regional or state focus. These limitations have created large variations in the study findings. In this nation-wide study we used the criteria of a critical access hospital (CAH), as defined by (...)
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  36.  18
    When Doctors Say No: The Battleground of Medical Futility.James Lindemann Nelson & Susan B. Rubin - 2000 - Hastings Center Report 30 (3):49.
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  37.  7
    Morphine tolerance as habituation.Timothy B. Baker & Stephen T. Tiffany - 1985 - Psychological Review 92 (1):78-108.
  38.  10
    Embodiment: An Approach to Sexuality and Christian Theology.James B. Nelson - 1978 - Fortress Press.
    Addresses Christian theological implications of human sexuality. Includes chapter on "Gayness and Homosexuality: Issues for the Church.".
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  39.  38
    Naïve and Robust: Class‐Conditional Independence in Human Classification Learning.Jana B. Jarecki, Björn Meder & Jonathan D. Nelson - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (1):4-42.
    Humans excel in categorization. Yet from a computational standpoint, learning a novel probabilistic classification task involves severe computational challenges. The present paper investigates one way to address these challenges: assuming class-conditional independence of features. This feature independence assumption simplifies the inference problem, allows for informed inferences about novel feature combinations, and performs robustly across different statistical environments. We designed a new Bayesian classification learning model that incorporates varying degrees of prior belief in class-conditional independence, learns whether or not independence holds, (...)
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  40.  70
    The view of Hong Kong parents on secondary use of dried blood spots in newborn screening program.L. L. Hui, E. A. S. Nelson, H. B. Deng, T. Y. Leung, C. H. Ho, J. S. C. Chong, G. P. G. Fung, J. Hui & H. S. Lam - 2022 - BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-10.
    Background Residual dried blood spots (rDBS) from newborn screening programmes represent a valuable resource for medical research, from basic sciences, through clinical to public health. In Hong Kong, there is no legislation for biobanking. Parents’ view on the retention and use of residual newborn blood samples could be cultural-specific and is important to consider for biobanking of rDBS. Objective To study the views and concerns on long-term storage and secondary use of rDBS from newborn screening programmes among Hong Kong Chinese (...)
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  41.  25
    Baumgarten, AG 14-15, 35, 42 Beauchamp, TL (& Bowie, NE) 213 Becker, HS 27,116,119, 122.B. Anderson, P. Anthony, C. Aquaviva, J. Arac, R. P. Armstrong, P. Atkinson, R. Audi, D. Bailey, N. Baker & R. Barilli - 2000 - In Stephen Linstead & Heather Höpfl (eds.), The aesthetics of organization. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications.
  42. ALEXANDER, L. and SHERWIN, E.-The Rule of Rules.B. M. Baker - 2003 - Philosophical Books 44 (1):86-86.
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  43.  17
    Aiken, rationalism, and the philosopher.B. F. Baker - 1969 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 6 (4):341-350.
  44.  5
    Letter: Gaps in the literature in London medical libraries.R. B. Baker - 1975 - Journal of Medical Ethics 1 (4):196-196.
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  45. Summary of'In Perpetual Motion, Theories of Power, Educational History, and the Child'.B. Baker - 2002 - History and Theory 41 (1):88-88.
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  46.  10
    The Catholic tradition: Steering clear of vitalism.A. B. Baker - 2002 - Hastings Center Report 32 (4):5-5.
  47.  41
    Rational Inference of Beliefs and Desires From Emotional Expressions.Yang Wu, Chris L. Baker, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Laura E. Schulz - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (3):850-884.
    We investigated people's ability to infer others’ mental states from their emotional reactions, manipulating whether agents wanted, expected, and caused an outcome. Participants recovered agents’ desires throughout. When the agent observed, but did not cause the outcome, participants’ ability to recover the agent's beliefs depended on the evidence they got. When the agent caused the event, participants’ judgments also depended on the probability of the action ; when actions were improbable given the mental states, people failed to recover the agent's (...)
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  48.  53
    Understanding preferences for disclosure of individual biomarker results among participants in a longitudinal birth cohort.S. E. Wilson, E. R. Baker, A. C. Leonard, M. H. Eckman & B. P. Lanphear - 2010 - Journal of Medical Ethics 36 (12):736-740.
    Background To describe the preferences for disclosure of individual biomarker results among mothers participating in a longitudinal birth cohort. Methods We surveyed 343 mothers that participated in the Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment Study about their biomarker disclosure preferences. Participants were told that the study was measuring pesticide metabolites in their biological specimens, and that the health effects of these low levels of exposure are unknown. Participants were asked whether they wanted to receive their results and their child's (...)
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  49. Moore's Realism and Non-Natural Properties: An Analysis of the Metaphysics of 'Principia Ethica'.Robert B. Baker - 1967 - Dissertation, University of Minnesota
     
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  50.  16
    The Effect of Announcements of Corporate Misconduct and Insider Trading on Shareholder Returns.H. Kent Baker, Richard B. Edelman & Gary E. Powell - 1999 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 18 (1):47-64.
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